مجله راهبرد سیاسی
سال پنجم شماره 2 (پیاپی 17، تابستان 1400)

Turkey's foreign policy has undergone many ups and downs over the last seven years, especially after the socio-political developments known as the Islamic Awakening. Prior to the domino effect of ruling the rulers of Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen, the ruling party's politicians had succeeded in introducing Turkey as a model to other countries in the region, relying on its soft economic, political and cultural power. . The view of Turkey's doctrine of strategic depth had promoted increasing convergence and interaction with neighboring countries. With Turkey's view of Europeanization, especially the role of NATO in this country has been complicated. The present study examines the impact of NATO on Turkey's foreign policy towards neighboring governments and raises the question of what effect NATO has on Turkey's approach to neighboring countries. For this purpose, the present study, using a descriptive-analytical method and using library studies, interviews with experts, has concluded that Turkey's Europeanization after the AKP came to power has caused NATO to have more influence in this country. This has led to the alignment of Turkey's foreign policy as much as possible, and has ultimately led to the concerns of non-aligned countries with Turkey.

The history of the connection between health and foreign policy in the world dates back to more than a century ago; However, the relationship and position of these two concepts with each other in Iran's foreign policy is still unclear. It seems that the main reason for this condition referred to the weakness or the lack of a theoretical framework for this issue in Iranian foreign policy. Based on the above necessity, the main question of the present study is where is the position of health in the mainstream theories of International Relations and what is the relationship between the two concepts of health and foreign policy? The research methodology is descriptive-analytical conducted by library-based data. The results pointed to three approaches in explaining this relationship and position: foreign policy as health, health as foreign policy, and health as one of the foreign policy agendas. It also showed that today the attention to health in foreign policy has gone beyond the previous moral and humanitarian frameworks (liberalism) and has opened its place in the issues of power and security (realism).

From the past until now, peace has been and is one of the oldest human ideals, and without exaggeration, today the first and most important goal of countries in international relations is peace. Nevertheless, human history is full of conflicts, conflicts and clashes. Examining these tensions and violence, it is noted that in fact the root cause of many of these differences and violent behaviors in today's world can be found in the acceptance of differences between individuals, religions and especially cultural differences between. They considered disrespecting human beliefs and denying them the right to a different life.. The question therefore arises as to what the connection is between peace or non-violence and the realization of cultural diversity. And what exactly is the role of peace and security in achieving cultural diversity? Can cultural diversity be helped by maintaining peace and denying violence? In answer to these questions, it is hypothesized that there is a significant relationship between the denial of violence and the realization of cultural diversity. And the realization of peace and tranquility will certainly lead to the preservation of the existing cultural diversity in the world.

As an ancient land, Jerusalem has spiritual value for followers of monotheistic religions, especially Islam. The so-called fake occupation of Israel has led to illegal seizures of the site. The descriptive-analytical study of presence has examined the documents and regulations of international law on the legal status of this land. According to this study, there is no specific agreement or legal system agreed on this land. The legal status of Jerusalem is based on a special international regime applicable to the independent city of Jerusalem, as set out in Resolution 181 of the General Assembly of 1947, which was not accepted by the Palestinian government. Any agreement and decision in this regard must be made by the vote of the Palestinian people, as well as the Islamic world, on the basis of universally accepted legal principles. As a result, any unilateral action by the occupying regime against Jerusalem is illegal and has no legal effect.

The present study uses a descriptive-analytical method as well as library resources and well-justified documents to find an answer to this question that whether the potential of the jurisprudential regulations and the adjustment of the rules and regulations related to treatment-driven abortion in the Scandinavian area’s countries can be applied for bridging the legal gaps existing in Iran’s regulations or not? In response and despite our country’s regulations that are silent in regard of the unwanted, rape and incest pregnancies and others of the like and do not allow treatment-driven abortion while they may cause a lot of psychological problems to the mothers and their whole families, the regulations of Scandinavian area’s countries enable the resolving of a great many of the abovementioned problems through predicting and allowing abortion in such cases. In the meanwhile, the main and essential priority in the Scandinavian area’s countries for abortion at any time and even after the ensoulment and with the possibility of the infant’s life continuation outside the womb is the mother’s health.

Today, new media and communication technologies are considered as an effective tool for implementing the policies and strategies of actors in the field of international relations. Among the actors in this field is the US government, which has always relied on media tools and various media techniques to control and manage developments in the international arena to ensure its interests. This issue can be seen in the developments of the Islamic societies of the last few years, as well as the Islamic Republic of Iran, as well as the emergence of new social movements in these countries. Thus, the quality of the American media's response to the developments in these societies forms the main question of the present study. This is a question that we are trying to answer by using reliable sources and relying on an analytical method and reviewing the content of news published by major American media. The findings of the study indicate that the United States in the face of new social movements using its media representation tools and in the context of Western-oriented discourse, in the 12 threats and odds of emerging from new social movements It has been in the Islamic world.

The discussion of government and the ideal government and who should rule has always been a concern of Islamic scholars, especially Shia. This research examines the comparison of the two Muslim thinkers who lived in two different eras about government. Ibn Sina, the Islamic philosopher who lived in the 4th and 5th centuries, and Ayatollah Seyyed Mir Abd al-Fattah Hosseini Maraghei, were the scholars of the beginning of the Qajar period. While dividing governments into good and bad, Ibn Sina and Maraghei share the opinion of the ideal government that comes to the Prophet, peace be upon him, and considering that Ibn Sina lived in a period when the governments had Sunni tendencies and he was an official in politics, he used taqiyyah in some of his arguments about the government. Also, he was influenced by his contemporaries, Farabi, while Maraghei lived in the Qajar era, which was the type of Shiite government that was oppressive. and the scholars had political relations with Qajaria, and at the same time, the theorizing about the government and the ideal government and the authority of the faqih by Mullah Ahmad Naraghi, Kashif al-Ghata, etc., had expanded a lot; therefore, there was a field of theorizing and the influence of Naraghi and Kashif al-Ghata, while dealing with the government, proved the reasons for the authority of the faqih. The third point of this Sina's ideas about government was discussed through political philosophy, while Maraghei's ideas about proving the ideal government were discussed through jurisprudence.

In the period of geopolitical transition, each country establishes its position in the pyramid of global power based on the activities and achievements achieved in this period. The main purpose of this study is to identify strategies for maximizing the power of Iran's regions in the geopolitical transition period in West Asia. The research question is how Iran can increase its regional power in this transition period. The type of applied research and the method of doing it are also descriptive and case-contextual. The results show that in the geopolitical transition period, Iran can take advantage of the geopolitical opportunities and advantages of this period to maximize the power of its regions by formulating a geopolitical strategy and regional networking, active access to the network of brokers and agents. Internalize power in the face of threats and pave the way for the realization of the declaration of the second step of the Islamic Revolution in the regional sphere.

Geographical regions have moved toward convergence and cooperation based on common mental concepts and with regard to common structures and functions, and have been able to move their region toward sustainable development and security. One of the sensitive and strategic areas in the equations of the structure of the power pyramid of the Islamic world. Despite the mental and objective similarities in the Islamic world to create a coherent regional organization based on building power, this region is considered one of the most tense regions in the world. The purpose of this research is to examine how the Islamic world can be imagined under the influence of domestic and international conditions in the next decade. In this research, Peter Schwartz's future research approach and scenario writing method have been used. The findings of the research have shown that by recognizing multiple drivers in objective and subjective dimensions on a regional and global scale, two uncertainties regarding the future of power building in the Islamic world in the next decade were identified, which include increasing or decreasing the involvement of extra-regional powers in Islamic world and also the increase or decrease of ethnic and religious challenges in the Islamic world. Three scenarios have been designed based on these uncertainties, which include the convergence of power construction in the next decade in the Islamic world, further divergence, and maintaining the status quo. The results of the research show that by reducing the involvement of extra-regional powers and reducing ethnic and religious challenges, the Islamic world will move towards convergence. If the involvement of extra-regional powers increases and ethnic-religious challenges increase, the Islamic world will go towards further divergence. Also, if the involvement of extra-regional powers decreases and the ethno-religious challenges increase, we will witness the continuation of the existing situation.

Muslim thinkers have long emphasized the strong relationship between religion and politics in Islamic political thought, and some even believe that the inherent link between the religion of Islam as a comprehensive program for regulating human life and politics as a necessary tool to achieve this There is a plan, but it must be acknowledged that sharing the views of Muslim thinkers on the existence of politics and religion in Islam does not necessarily mean that they agree on all the relevant details. In fact, it can be said that the multiplicity of interpretations and interpretations began from the time of the demise of the Prophet of Islam and continues to this day, some offer pro-democracy views and some offer anti-Islamic views. One of these scholars is Khajeh Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, who has practiced politics with a practical view during the time of the Mongols and turned their savagery into the peace of society. In the book of Nasiri ethics, he presents a political security model in the police force and updates it with the second step of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and the key word of justice by the Supreme Leader in the country.

The Islamic Republic of Iran, Hezbollah in Lebanon, resistance groups in Palestine, Ansarullah in Yemen, the people of Iraq, Syria and Bahrain are among the most well-known members of the Islamic Resistance in the region. In order to conduct this research, which has been written in a descriptive-analytical manner and is called the impact of the axis of resistance on the regional policies of the United States in West Asia, the question has been asked: how the axis of resistance is US interests in the West Affects Asia? To answer this question, two hypotheses were put forward: 1. The axis of resistance has hindered the realization of American interests and goals in West Asia, and its function as a regional and supraregional power has strengthened the concept of resistance. The findings of the study indicate that: The US goal in the Middle East is not just the fight against terrorism. By supporting extremist groups in Syria, the United States wants to overthrow the government of Bashar al-Assad and put pressure on the Islamic Republic of Iran, as well as the collapse of the resistance.